The main reason mascara burns your eyes is due to irritation or an allergic reaction to its ingredients.
Your eyes and the surrounding skin are highly sensitive, and certain components in mascara can trigger discomfort.
This can manifest as burning, itching, redness, or swelling shortly after application. Understanding the specific causes can help in selecting the right products and application methods to prevent such reactions.
Why Does My Mascara Burn My Eyes? Causes Explained!
Chemicals in Mascara
Mascara formulations often contain preservatives, fragrances, and pigments to enhance shelf life and appearance. Common preservatives like parabens and formaldehyde-releasing agents can cause irritation in sensitive individuals.
Fragrances, even in small amounts, are known allergens and can lead to burning sensations upon application. Pigments, especially those derived from metals, may also contribute to discomfort. It’s essential to check ingredient lists and opt for products labeled as hypoallergenic or designed for sensitive eyes .
Allergies to Some Ingredients
An allergic reaction to mascara can develop suddenly, even if you’ve used the product before without issues. Symptoms include redness, itching, swelling, and watery eyes. This is often due to a delayed hypersensitivity reaction, where the immune system responds to a particular ingredient after repeated exposure.
Common allergens in mascara include nickel, certain dyes, and preservatives. If you suspect an allergy, discontinue use immediately and consult a dermatologist for patch testing to identify the specific allergen .
Old or Expired Mascara
Using mascara beyond its recommended shelf life can lead to bacterial contamination. Each time the wand is exposed to air and then returned to the tube, it can introduce bacteria.
Over time, this can lead to eye infections, presenting as burning, redness, or discharge. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration recommends discarding mascara after three months of use to minimize the risk of infection.
How You Apply Mascara
Application techniques can influence how mascara affects your eyes. Applying mascara too close to the lash line or on the inner lashes can increase the likelihood of the product entering the eye, leading to irritation.
Additionally, using the wand aggressively or in a moving vehicle can result in accidental scratches to the cornea, causing pain and potential infection. It’s advisable to apply mascara in a stable environment, ensuring careful and precise application.
Sensitive Skin or Eyes
Individuals with sensitive skin or pre-existing conditions like dry eye syndrome are more susceptible to mascara-induced irritation. Dry eyes lack sufficient lubrication, making them more prone to discomfort when exposed to foreign substances like mascara.
Moreover, certain mascaras can block the meibomian glands located at the eyelid margins, disrupting the tear film and exacerbating dryness and irritation.
How to Stop Mascara from Burning Your Eyes
- Choose Hypoallergenic Products. Opt for mascaras labeled as hypoallergenic, fragrance-free, and ophthalmologist-tested. Brands like Clinique and Neutrogena offer products formulated for sensitive eyes.
- Adhere to Expiry Dates. Discard mascara after three months of use to prevent bacterial buildup. Always note the opening date and monitor for changes in texture or smell.
- Proper Application Techniques. Apply mascara carefully, avoiding the inner lashes and waterline. Ensure hands and applicators are clean to minimize contamination.
- Thorough Makeup Removal. Remove mascara gently using appropriate eye makeup removers. Avoid sleeping with mascara on, as residue can lead to irritation and infections.
- Consult Healthcare Professionals. If you experience persistent burning or suspect an allergic reaction, seek advice from an ophthalmologist or dermatologist. They can provide guidance and recommend suitable products or treatments.
Final Thoughts
Experiencing a burning sensation from mascara is not uncommon and can result from various factors, including chemical sensitivities, allergies, expired products, or application methods.
Being vigilant about product ingredients, adhering to hygiene practices, and choosing formulations suited for sensitive eyes can significantly reduce the risk of discomfort.
If symptoms persist, it’s crucial to consult healthcare professionals to address underlying issues and ensure eye health is maintained.
FAQs
Can mascara cause eye infections like blepharitis?
Yes, mascara cause blepharitis if it is not used or removed properly. Blepharitis is inflammation of the eyelid edges, often due to bacteria or blocked oil glands. When mascara builds up on lashes or lids, it traps bacteria and debris, raising the risk of infection. Using old or expired mascara, or sharing it with others, makes this problem worse.
Why does mascara burn my eyes when i cry?
When you cry, your tears mix with mascara. Some formulas contain alcohols, waxes, or fragrances that break down and spread into your eyes. This causes a stinging or burning feeling. Waterproof mascaras are even harsher when broken down by tears. Try switching to sensitive-eye-safe, tear-resistant options.
How do I know if I’m allergic to mascara?
If your eyes itch, burn, swell, or water every time you wear mascara, you might be allergic. Look for patterns. Reactions usually happen within minutes or hours. You might also notice redness or flaky skin on your eyelids. Patch testing by a dermatologist can confirm if you’re allergic to mascara ingredients.
What should I do if I accidentally get mascara in my eye?
Don’t rub your eye. Rinse gently with lukewarm, clean water or sterile saline. Blink several times to help flush the mascara out. If it still stings or feels scratchy after rinsing, see an eye doctor. Mascara can carry bacteria and cause mascara infected eye issues if not removed fully.